Comparison of Sensitivity and Specificity of Commercial Amphetamine Tests
نویسندگان
چکیده
Drug addiction is a disease that characterized by compulsion, desire to take different substances permanently or for certain period of time. Numerous negative incidents, such as crimes, work accidents and traffic accidents, are related using illegal substances. Therefore, urine drug cassette tests have become screening tool. However, considering legal consequences test result, the question arises their performance reliability. On this account, main objective study was evaluate sensitivity specificity available on commercial pharmaceutical market. Evaluated were immersed in synthetic diluent spiked with amphetamine at various concentrations also containing potentially interfering caffeine, paracetamol acetylsalicylic acid, after time, it observed whether result expected. The reference method used high-performance liquid chromatography. obtained results confirmed declared cut-off well rapid diagnostic tests.
منابع مشابه
a comparison of linguistic and pragmatic knowledge: a case of iranian learners of english
در این تحقیق دانش زبانشناسی و کاربردشناسی زبان آموزان ایرانی در سطح بالای متوسط مقایسه شد. 50 دانش آموز با سابقه آموزشی مشابه از شش آموزشگاه زبان مختلف در دو آزمون دانش زبانشناسی و آزمون دانش گفتار شناسی زبان انگلیسی شرکت کردند که سوالات هر دو تست توسط محقق تهیه شده بود. همچنین در این تحقیق کارایی کتابهای آموزشی زبان در فراهم آوردن درون داد کافی برای زبان آموزان ایرانی به عنوان هدف جانبی تحقیق ...
15 صفحه اولassessment of deep word knowledge in elementary and advanced iranian efl learners: a comparison of selective and productive wat tasks
testing plays a vital role in any language teaching program. it allows teachers and stakeholders, including program administrators, parents, admissions officers and prospective employers to be assured that the learners are progressing according to an accepted standard (douglas, 2010). the problems currently facing language testers have both practical and theoretical implications but the first i...
on the comparison of keyword and semantic-context methods of learning new vocabulary meaning
the rationale behind the present study is that particular learning strategies produce more effective results when applied together. the present study tried to investigate the efficiency of the semantic-context strategy alone with a technique called, keyword method. to clarify the point, the current study seeked to find answer to the following question: are the keyword and semantic-context metho...
15 صفحه اولذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: AppliedChem
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2673-9623']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/appliedchem3010010